ब्लॉग क्या है ? इससे पैसे कैसे कमाए ?

 ब्लॉग क्या है?

ब्लॉग की परिभाषा

एक ब्लॉग ("वेबलॉग" का छोटा संस्करण) एक ऑनलाइन जर्नल या सूचनात्मक वेबसाइट है, जो रिवर्स कालानुक्रमिक क्रम में सूचना प्रदर्शित करती है, जिसमें सबसे ऊपर दिखने वाले नवीनतम पोस्ट होते हैं। यह एक ऐसा मंच है जहां एक लेखक या लेखकों का एक समूह एक व्यक्तिगत विषय पर अपने विचार साझा करता है।

ब्लॉग का उद्देश्य क्या है?

व्यक्तिगत उपयोग के लिए ब्लॉग शुरू करने के कई कारण हैं और व्यवसाय ब्लॉगिंग के लिए केवल कुछ ही मजबूत लोग हैं। व्यवसाय, परियोजनाओं, या किसी अन्य चीज़ के लिए ब्लॉगिंग जो आपके लिए धन ला सकती है, का एक बहुत सीधा उद्देश्य है - अपनी वेबसाइट को Google SERPs में उच्चतर रैंक करने के लिए, जैसे कि आपकी दृश्यता में वृद्धि।

एक व्यवसाय के रूप में, आप अपने उत्पादों और सेवाओं को खरीदने के लिए उपभोक्ताओं पर निर्भर रहते हैं। एक नए व्यवसाय के रूप में, आप संभावित उपभोक्ताओं को पाने और उनका ध्यान खींचने में आपकी मदद करने के लिए ब्लॉगिंग पर भरोसा करते हैं। ब्लॉगिंग के बिना, आपकी वेबसाइट अदृश्य रहेगी, जबकि ब्लॉग चलाना आपको खोज योग्य और प्रतिस्पर्धी बनाता है।

तो, ब्लॉग का मुख्य उद्देश्य आपको प्रासंगिक दर्शकों से जोड़ना है। एक और अपने यातायात को बढ़ावा देने और अपनी वेबसाइट पर गुणवत्ता सुराग भेजने के लिए है।

आपके ब्लॉग पोस्ट जितने अधिक बार और बेहतर होते हैं, उतनी ही आपकी वेबसाइट पर आपके लक्षित दर्शकों द्वारा खोजे और जाने की संभावना अधिक होती है। इसका मतलब है कि एक ब्लॉग एक प्रभावी लीड जनरेशन टूल है। अपनी सामग्री में शानदार कॉल टू एक्शन (CTA) जोड़ें, और यह आपकी वेबसाइट के ट्रैफ़िक को उच्च-गुणवत्ता वाले लीड में परिवर्तित कर देगा। एक ब्लॉग आपको अपने आला प्राधिकरण को दिखाने और एक ब्रांड बनाने की भी अनुमति देता है।

जब आप जानकारीपूर्ण और आकर्षक पोस्ट बनाने के लिए अपने आला ज्ञान का उपयोग करते हैं, तो यह आपके दर्शकों के साथ विश्वास पैदा करता है। महान ब्लॉगिंग आपके व्यवसाय को अधिक विश्वसनीय बनाती है, जो विशेष रूप से महत्वपूर्ण है यदि आपका ब्रांड अभी भी युवा और काफी अज्ञात है। यह एक ही समय में ऑनलाइन और आला प्राधिकरण की उपस्थिति सुनिश्चित करता है।

ब्लॉग संरचना

समय के साथ ब्लॉगों की उपस्थिति बदल गई है, और इन दिनों ब्लॉगों में कई प्रकार के आइटम और विजेट शामिल हैं। हालांकि, अधिकांश ब्लॉग में अभी भी कुछ मानक विशेषताएं और संरचना शामिल हैं।

यहां सामान्य विशेषताएं हैं जो एक विशिष्ट ब्लॉग में शामिल होंगे:

मेनू या नेविगेशन बार के साथ हैडर।

हाइलाइट या नवीनतम ब्लॉग पोस्ट के साथ मुख्य सामग्री क्षेत्र।

साइडबार सामाजिक प्रोफ़ाइल, पसंदीदा सामग्री, या कॉल-टू-एक्शन के साथ।

एक अस्वीकरण, गोपनीयता नीति, संपर्क पृष्ठ, आदि जैसे प्रासंगिक लिंक के साथ पाद लेख उपरोक्त उदाहरण औसत ब्लॉग की मूल संरचना है। प्रत्येक आइटम का अपना महत्व है और आगंतुकों को आपके ब्लॉग के माध्यम से नेविगेट करने में मदद करता है।

ब्लॉग और वेबसाइट

बहुत से लोग अभी भी आश्चर्य करते हैं कि क्या ब्लॉग और वेबसाइट में कोई अंतर है। ब्लॉग क्या है और वेबसाइट क्या है? आज दोनों के बीच अंतर करना और भी चुनौतीपूर्ण है। कई कंपनियां ब्लॉग को अपनी वेबसाइट में भी एकीकृत कर रही हैं, जो आगे दोनों को भ्रमित करता है।

वेबसाइटों से ब्लॉगों को क्या अलग करता है?

ब्लॉग को लगातार अपडेट की जरूरत है। इसके अच्छे उदाहरणों में एक खाद्य ब्लॉग साझा करना भोजन व्यंजनों या उनके उद्योग समाचार के बारे में लिखने वाली कंपनी शामिल है।

ब्लॉग पाठक जुड़ाव को भी बढ़ावा देते हैं। पाठकों के पास समुदाय को अपनी विभिन्न चिंताओं और विचारों को टिप्पणी करने और आवाज देने का मौका है। ब्लॉग के मालिक नियमित रूप से नए ब्लॉग पोस्ट के साथ अपनी साइट को अपडेट करते हैं।स्थैतिक वेबसाइट पेज से ब्लॉग पोस्ट की पहचान करने वाले प्रमुख तत्वों में एक बाइलाइन के भीतर प्रकाशन तिथि, लेखक संदर्भ, श्रेणियां और टैग शामिल हैं। जबकि सभी ब्लॉग पोस्ट में उन सभी बायलाइन तत्वों के नहीं होते हैं, स्थैतिक वेबसाइट पृष्ठों में इनमें से कोई भी आइटम नहीं होता है। एक आगंतुक दृष्टिकोण से, एक स्थिर साइट पर सामग्री एक यात्रा से अगली यात्रा में नहीं बदलेगी। हालाँकि, ब्लॉग स्वामी के प्रकाशन कार्यक्रम के आधार पर, ब्लॉग पर सामग्री प्रत्येक दिन, सप्ताह या महीने में कुछ नया पेश करेगी।

ब्लॉगिंग क्या है?

2000 के दशक की शुरुआत में, कई राजनीतिक ब्लॉगों के जन्म के समय ब्लॉगिंग कई रूपों में सामने आई। कैसे-कैसे मैनुअल के साथ ब्लॉग भी दिखाई देने लगे। स्थापित संस्थानों ने पत्रकारिता और ब्लॉगिंग के बीच अंतर को नोट करना शुरू किया।

ब्लॉगिंग की परिभाषा

ब्लॉगिंग उन कौशलों का संग्रह है, जिन्हें किसी ब्लॉग को चलाने और उसकी देखरेख करने की आवश्यकता होती है। यह इंटरनेट पर सामग्री को लिखने, पोस्ट करने, जोड़ने और साझा करने की प्रक्रिया को आसान बनाने के लिए एक वेब पेज को टूल से लैस करता है।

ब्लॉगिंग इतना लोकप्रिय क्यों है?

यह उल्लेख करना महत्वपूर्ण है कि ब्लॉगिंग की लोकप्रियता हर गुजरते दिन के साथ बढ़ती है!

इस प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए कि 'ब्लॉगिंग क्या है', हमें इसके उदय के पीछे के कारकों को देखना होगा।

शुरुआती दौर में, ब्लॉग मुख्यधारा बन गए, क्योंकि समाचार सेवाओं ने उन्हें आउटरीच और राय बनाने के उपकरण के रूप में उपयोग करना शुरू कर दिया। वे सूचना का एक नया स्रोत बन गए।ब्लॉगिंग के माध्यम से, व्यवसायों ने अपने ग्राहकों की संतुष्टि के स्तर में सुधार के लिए एक सकारात्मक तरीका देखा। ब्लॉग ग्राहकों और ग्राहकों को अद्यतित रखने में कंपनियों की सहायता करते हैं। साथ ही, जितने अधिक लोग आपके ब्लॉग पर आते हैं, आपके ब्रांड को उतना ही अधिक जोखिम और विश्वास मिलता है।

व्यक्तिगत और आला ब्लॉगर्स ने विशिष्ट विषयों में रुचि रखने वाले अधिक लोगों तक पहुंचने की क्षमता देखी। एक ब्लॉग के माध्यम से, आगंतुक आपके या आपके ब्रांड के साथ टिप्पणी और बातचीत कर सकते हैं जो आपको वफादार अनुयायियों का नेटवर्क बनाने में मदद करता है।

क्या आप जानते हैं कि आप ब्लॉगिंग के माध्यम से पैसा कमा सकते हैं? एक बार जब आपका ब्लॉग पर्याप्त ध्यान और प्रशंसक प्राप्त करता है, तो आप अपने ब्लॉग के मुद्रीकरण के तरीकों की जांच कर सकते हैं। ब्लॉग के माध्यम से, आप अपनी सेवाओं की पेशकश कर सकते हैं और उत्पाद बेच सकते हैं।

ब्लॉगर कौन है?

हाल के दिनों में, ब्लॉगर विभिन्न कारणों से प्रसिद्ध हो गए हैं। ब्लॉगिंग कई लोगों के लिए एक वैकल्पिक कैरियर या साइड गिग बन गया है। इसे देखकर और भी लोग ब्लॉगिंग रैंक में शामिल होने का विकल्प चुन रहे हैं।

तो ब्लॉगर कौन हैं? ब्लॉगर ऐसे व्यक्ति हैं जो अपने जीवन के कुछ हिस्सों को आपसे साझा करना पसंद करते हैं। वे कला, गृह डिजाइन, बढ़ईगीरी और वित्त लेखों से विभिन्न विषयों पर पोस्ट करते हैं। ब्लॉगर मोबाइल हैं और उन्हें एक स्थान पर होना आवश्यक नहीं है। वे इंटरनेट पर रहते हैं!

एक ब्लॉगर की परिभाषा

एक ब्लॉगर वह है जो किसी ब्लॉग को चलाता और नियंत्रित करता है। वह लक्षित दर्शकों के लिए विभिन्न विषयों पर अपनी राय और ज्ञान साझा करता है।

आज बहुत से लोग ब्लॉगिंग क्यों कर रहे हैं?

क्या आप अपना खुद का ब्लॉग बनाना चाहेंगे? हाँ!आज ज्यादातर लोग कई कारणों से ब्लॉग बना रहे हैं। हर इंसान की अपनी कहानी होती है। इंटरनेट के माध्यम से, ब्लॉगर्स भारी संख्या में लोगों से संवाद कर सकते हैं।

ब्लॉगिंग इतना लोकप्रिय क्यों है?

ब्लॉग आपको अपनी रुचि के किसी भी विषय पर बात करने और अपनी राय व्यक्त करने की अनुमति देता है। आप अपने दिन के दौरान होने वाली हर गतिविधि पर कुछ ब्लॉगर्स को लिखेंगे। ये गतिविधियाँ छोटी चीज़ों से लेकर जैसे मानवाधिकार और जलवायु परिवर्तन जैसे बड़े मुद्दों तक जा सकती हैं! याद रखें कि एक ब्लॉगर के रूप में जो आपका अपना ब्लॉग चला रहा है, आपको उन विषयों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने की आवश्यकता है, जिनके बारे में आप भावुक हैं और उस फ़ोकस के माध्यम से वेब पर सर्वश्रेष्ठ ब्लॉगों में से एक बनने का प्रयास करते हैं।

क्या ब्लॉगर्स को भुगतान किया जा रहा है?

हमारे ब्लॉगिंग उद्योग के सर्वेक्षण से साबित होता है कि ब्लॉगर पैसा कमाते हैं, लेकिन यह एक अमीर-अमीर-त्वरित पेशा नहीं है। इससे पहले कि आप अपने ब्लॉग को मुद्रीकृत करना शुरू कर सकें, आपको अपनी Google SERPs रैंकिंग और अपने आला प्रभाव दोनों का निर्माण करना होगा। उन कार्यों में बहुत समय और गुणवत्ता की सामग्री लगती है। जब तक आप इस क्षेत्र में कुछ विश्वसनीयता प्राप्त नहीं कर लेते, तब तक पैसा बनाने के अवसर स्वयं उपस्थित नहीं होते हैं। तो, व्यापार के लिए नीचे उतरो।

यहां बताया गया है कि आप शीर्ष रैंक वाले आला ब्लॉगर के रूप में अच्छा पैसा कैसे कमा सकते हैं:

निजी रूप से या Google AdSense के माध्यम से अपने ब्लॉग पर विज्ञापन स्थान बेचना।

निजी तौर पर या विज्ञापन नेटवर्क के माध्यम से एक संबद्ध भागीदार बनना।

अपने खुद के डिजिटल उत्पादों जैसे ई-बुक्स और ट्यूटोरियल बेचना।

अनन्य सामग्री या सलाह तक पहुंच के लिए सदस्यता बेचना।

अपने व्यवसाय के लिए सामग्री विपणन टूल के रूप में अपने ब्लॉग का उपयोग करना।

यदि आप अपने मौजूदा व्यवसाय को बाज़ार और बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक ब्लॉग के रूप में शुरू कर रहे हैं, तो आप शायद विज्ञापन स्थान या सदस्यता नहीं बेचेंगे। हालाँकि, आप विशेष डिजिटल उत्पादों जैसे ई-बुक्स, गाइड या ऑनलाइन पाठ्यक्रमों की पेशकश कर सकते हैं और आगंतुकों के ईमेल पतों के बदले लीड कैप्चरिंग टूल के रूप में शुरू कर सकते हैं। इस तरह, आप उन्हें अपनी बिक्री फ़नल से एक कदम और दूर कर लेंगे।अपने दम पर एक ब्लॉग शुरू करना चाहते हैं?

अपना निजी ब्लॉग बनाना कुछ ही कदम उठाता है। सबसे पहले, आपको अपने ब्लॉग के लिए एक नाम तय करने की आवश्यकता है, जिसे एक डोमेन नाम भी कहा जाता है। फिर, आपको अपनी आवश्यकताओं के लिए सबसे अच्छा ब्लॉगिंग प्लेटफ़ॉर्म चुनने की आवश्यकता है। हम एक स्व-होस्टेड प्लेटफॉर्म के साथ जाने की सलाह देते हैं। स्व-होस्ट किए गए प्लेटफ़ॉर्म पर आने पर कुछ विकल्प हैं, लेकिन सबसे लोकप्रिय है WordPress.org।

अगला कदम वेब होस्टिंग सेवा चुनना है। नए ब्लॉगर्स के लिए, हम दृढ़ता से Bluehost की अनुशंसा करते हैं, जो एक ऐसी कंपनी है जो दुनिया भर में 2 मिलियन से अधिक वेबसाइटों को अधिकार देती है। जब आप उनके साथ साइन अप करेंगे तो आपको एक मुफ्त डोमेन नाम मिलेगा और यदि आप उनकी सेवाओं की तरह नहीं हैं, तो वे 30-दिन की मनी-बैक गारंटी प्रदान करते हैं।

प्रकटीकरण: FirstSiteGuide हमारे पाठकों द्वारा समर्थित है। जब आप हमारी साइट पर लिंक के माध्यम से खरीदारी करते हैं, तो हम एक संबद्ध कमीशन कमा सकते हैं। हम उन सभी उत्पादों का परीक्षण और प्रयास करते हैं जिनकी हम अनुशंसा करते हैं।

COURSES OFFERED BY E-RAGHAVENDRA RAO P.G. SCIENCE COLLEGE.

 

GOVT E RAGHAVENDRA RAO  POST GRADUATE SCIENCE COLLEGE,BILASPUR,CHHATTISGARH.OFFER VARIOUS UG COURSES THAT ARE NOT OFFERED BY OTHER UNIVERSITY.

UG COURSE LIST:-

1. B.Sc. - Physics

2. B.Sc – Physics 3rd to 4th Semester System (Honors Program)

3. B.Sc – Physics Skill Based 6th Semester System (Honors Program)

4. B.Sc. – Mathematics (Pass Course/ Choice Based Course)

5. B.Sc. – Chemistry

6. B.Sc. – Geology

7. B.Sc. – Microbiology (Core Course/ Choice Based Course/ Honours Course)

8. B.Sc. – Microbiology 6th Semester System Skill Based Course (Mushroom Cultivation)

9. B.Sc. – Information Technology (Pass and Honors Course)

10. B.Sc. - Biotechnology (Core Course and Choice Based Course)

11. B.Sc. – Zoology

12. B.Sc. – Botony (Core,Choice Based, Honors and Skill Based Course)

13. B.Sc./ M.Sc - Hindi (Honors Course/ Skill Based Course)

14. B.Sc./ BCA - English (Foundation Course / Skill Based Course)

15. B.Sc.- Computer Science

16. B.Sc - Computer Science 3rd to 6th Semester System (Honors Course)

17. Postgraduate Diploma

18. BCA (Honors Course)

Post Graduation Program:-

1. M.Sc. – Mathematics

2. M.Sc. – Physics

3. M.Sc. – Chemistry

4. M.Sc. – Microbiology 1st to 2nd Semester System

5. M.Sc. – Microbiology 3rd to 4th Semester System

6. M.Sc. – Zoology

7. M.Sc -  Botany

                                                          

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Bilaspur vishwavidyalay admission 2020-2021

बिलसपुर विश्वविद्यालय मे शिक्ष्रड  सत्र 2020-2021 के लिये आवेदन प्रक्रिया 5 अगस्त से  शुरु कर  दी गयी है इच्छुक  छात्र-छात्रा विश्वविद्यलय की ओफैसिअल साइट पर जाकर विभिन्न स्नातक पाठ्यक्रमों में एडमिशन के लिए आवेदन पत्र भर सकते हैं  तथा आवेदन की अंतिम तिथि 25-08-2020 तक की है

आवेदन पत्र – बिलासपुर यूनिवर्सिटी के लिये आधिकारिक वेबसाइट : www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in  पर जाकर आवेदन कर सकते है

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Recovering chinese economy when world is slowed down.

 

China's economy is currently seems to be recovering from the pandemic slow down induced by pandemic as their export rised by 7.2 percent in july friday.

instead of drop in exports chinese export is growned according to chinese govt they have predicted an loss of 0.2%-0.7%  loss in exports due to lockdown and weakened demand.

China was the first country to broke out and also the first country to reopen after anouncement of ruling communist party declared victory over the disease in march.

and also they have suffered worst economic contraction in decade as a result of the economic shutdown.with contracted import  of 1.45 which is predicted 1.0% increase.

And medical export growth picked up from 41.4% to 47.3%.as china iron ore import in july is growing up by 24% from custom data showed on friday.

last month 112.65 million ton's steel ingredients arrived and in june 101.65 million ton's which is 91.2 milion itn's in july 2019.

China have brought 659.6 million ton's of iron ore from same periode last year recording an 11.8 % growth.

since gradiance between china in galwan valley in may new delhi has been working on policies to scrutinise chinese goods into country.

directorate general of foreign trade (DGFT) Is encouraging local manufacturing by anouncing an restriction on color television sets.

On thhe otrher hand chinese smartphone sharein indian market fell from 81% to 72% in june 2020.

And there may be also an extra custom duty in active pharmaceutical products(APC).

Indian pharmaceutical industry depends heavily on chinese (API) 68%.

                                                          Thank you

 

 

GGV B-pharm admission 2020

                        

Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, is a Central University of India, located in Bilaspur C.G. State, established under Central Universities Act 2009, No. 25 of 2009. Formerly called Guru Ghasidas University (GGU), established by an Act of the State Legislative Assembly, was formally inaugurated on June 16, 1983. GGU is an active member of the Association of Indian Universities and Association of Commonwealth Universities. The National Assessment & Accreditation Council (NAAC) has accredited the University as B+ . Situated in a socially and economically challenged area, the university is appropriately named to honor the great Satnami Saint Guru Ghasidas (born in 17th century), who championed the cause of the downtrodden and waged a relentless struggle against all forms of social evils and injustice prevailing in the society.The University is a residential cum affiliating institution, having its jurisdiction spread over Bilaspur Revenue Division of the state of Chhattisgarh.

Applications in prescribed format are invited for admission in B-pharmacy courses for the academic session 2020-2021

Undergraduate and Integrated Program	Minimum 50% aggregate at 10+2 level from any recognized Board or equivalent.
Postgraduate Program	Bachelor’s degree in relevant subject with Minimum 50 % marks in aggregate or equivalent from recognized university/institution.
Diploma Program	50% in 10+2 with PCM/PCB from any recognized Board or equivalent.
Age Limit	Age should not be more than 22 years for Under Graduate Courses and 25 years for Post Graduate Courses, B.P.Ed, B.Lib & Inf. Sc and Diploma courses as on 01st July 2020
	For M.Pharm and M.Lib & Inf. Sc course, the upper age limit is 27 years
	For M.P.Ed.Course, the upper age limit is 28 years; there will be no upper age limit for B.Ed.& M.Ed. /BA-LLB/BCom LLB Courses
For detailed info on eligibility criteria download the Admission Brochure 2020-21 from University website www.ggu.ac.in

         

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Hair loss: home remedies

 hair loss is one of the most common problems worldwide; affecting one-third of the population. Everyone loses 100 hair stands each day.

It is a natural phenomenon; so there’s is no need to worry over a few follicles falling off. There could be many causes of hair loss which include diet, mineral deficiency, medications, stress, pollution and genetics. Putting on a cap, hat or helmet could also be another reason in men. Here’s our list of 20 solutions to help reduce or deal with hair loss.Regularly wash your hair with mild shampoo

Regular hair washing is a part of preventing hair loss by the way of keeping hair and scalpclean. Doing so, you are lowering the risk of infections and dandruff that may lead to hairbreakage or loss. Moreover, clean hair gives the impression of more volume.

Vitamin for hair loss

Vitamins are not only healthy for overall well being but also good for your hair. Vitamin Aencourages healthy production of sebum in the scalp, vitamin E betters blood circulation in the scalp to help hair follicles remain productive and vitamin B helps hair maintain its healthy colour.Enrich diet with protein

Eating lean meats, fish, soy or other proteins promotes hair health and in turn helps curb hair loss.

Scalp massage with essential oils

Those who have been experiencing hair loss for quite some time must massage the scalp with essential oil for couple of minutes. It helps your hair follicles remain active. You can add lavender in an almond or sesame oil.Avoid brushing wet hair

When hair is wet, it is in its weakest state. So avoid brushing wet hair because the chances of hair loss increases. But if you must comb wet hair, use a very wide-toothed comb. Also avoid brushing hair too frequently as doing so can injure hair and increase loss. Use your fingers to undo tangles, not a comb or brush.

                              

Garlic juice, onion juice or ginger juice

Rub one of the juices on your scalp, leave it overnight and wash it out in the morning. Do itregularly for a week and you will see noticeable result.Keep yourself hydrated

The hair shaft comprises one quarter water so drink at least four to eight cups of water in aday to stay hydrated and for the growth of healthy hair.

Rub green tea into your hair

Studies have shown that rubbing green tea into hair may help curb hair loss problem. All you need to do is brew two bags of green tea in one cup of water, leave to cool and thereafter, apply it to your hair. Rinse your hair thoroughly after an hour. To see results, practice this regularly for a week to ten days.Know what is bad for hair

If you want to keep hair healthy, you must know how to take care of them. Avoid rubbingyour hair dry with a towel. Rather, let hair dry naturally.

Reduce Alcoholic Beverages

If you are experiencing hair loss than lessen your alcohol intake because drinking alcoholreduces hair growth. So decrease or eliminate alcohol to see an increase in hair growth.Avoid Smoking

Smoking cigarettes reduces the amount of blood that flows to the scalp and this causes areduction in hair growth.

Physical activity

Make time for physical activity every day. Walk, swim or bike for 30 minutes a day helpsbalance hormonal levels, reducing stress levels besides reducing hair fall.De-stress

Studies in the past have found medical evidence to link stress with hair loss. De-stressyourself; one of the ways of doing it is by practicing meditation. Alternative therapies such as meditation and yoga not only reduce stress but restores hormonal balance.

Avoid Constant heating & drying

Don't subject your hair to frequent, constant heating and drying procedures. Heat weakenshair proteins, and constant heating and drying can lead to weakness and fragility that causes hair loss.

Keep your head sweat freeMen with oily hair, experience dandruff during summer due to sweating and the chances ofhair fall increases. Using shampoos that contains aloe vera and neem can keep the head cool and prevent from dandruff.Also, men who wear helmet experience major hair loss in summer. As the sweat accumulates in the pores and weakens hair roots causing hair loss in men. So wearing a scarf/ bandanna over your hair or a terry cloth headband can prevent hair loss.

Change how you style your hair (for men with long hair)

If you are losing your hair lately, you must loosen up your hair. Hairstyles such as ponytails, braids and artificial hairstyles pull hair or tug hair follicles, and can eventually cause baldness.

Take care of your health

Health problems are harbingers of hair loss. Ensure you deal with chronic illnesses, highfevers and infections properly to ensure healthy hair.Keep a watch on medication

Certain medications may have side-effects, one of which could be hair loss. Consult a doctor to ask about conditions that you may have. Let him know if the medication is causing hair loss and if that is the case, ask him to change the medication.

Keep away from chemicals

Harsh chemicals and permanent hair colour products could be damaging for hair health.When you are experiencing hair loss, it is advised not to colour your hair.Biotin, also known as vitamin H, is one of the B complex vitamins that helps our body convert food into energy. Studies suggest that including biotin-rich food in your diet or taking biotin supplement may slow hair loss. If you are dealing with hair fall problems, then include biotin-rich foods like nuts, sweet potatoes, eggs, onions and oats in your diet.

Bhringraj

Bhringraj, also known as False Daisy is a medicinal herb that has been used for a long time to prepare Ayurvedic medicines to prevent hair loss. As per studies carried out on lab mice, Bhringraj extract promotes hair regrowth.Green tea

Green tea is not only beneficial when trying to shed kilos, but is also a herbal remedy for hair loss. Green tea contains polyphenolic compounds, which is considered quite beneficial to prevent hair fall.

There are many people all over the world in whom dandruff problems are found. Today we are going to tell you some measures you can adopt to get rid of it. Let's know.

* You can apply hibiscus flower, Amalaki, and olive paste on hair to get rid of dandruff. To reduce dandruff, wash it with shampoo after half an hour.

* If you want to get rid of dandruff, then add turmeric and neem leaf paste, vinegar and cucumber juice and apply it on the scalp. After half an hour, wash your hair with shampoo.

* If you want to get rid of dandruff, apply basil leaves mixed with camphor and lemon juice with butter and wash it with shampoo after half an hour.

* To get rid of dandruff, mix raw Amalaki in coconut oil, heat it in the oven, or dry it in the sun for 2-3 days. Now keep it in a bottle and apply oil on the scalp 2 days a week. It would benefit.

* To get rid of dandruff, steam a scalp with a hot towel before shampooing the hair. It would benefit

* To get rid of dandruff, fenugreek paste, Amalaki juice, egg white, and tokadai, paste in water, andafter half an hour wash the hair with shampoo. 

Non-opioid drug overdose how it will be treated.

  

                               

Bruce wallace associate professor at the university at the University of Victoria who co-created the drug checking project. And the project finding is alarming because non-opioid overdose can’t be treated with naloxone.

Harm reduction team have seen increased non-opioid overdoses.

Benzodiazepine which are used to treat anxiety.

An animal sedative toxic to humans.

This substances are overdosed before but they are becoming more persistent during pandemic.

Currently naloxone is admin istered to patient who are overdosed but it dosent work because naloxone work by removing opioid from opioid receptors.

Due to untreatable overdosed situation there is no any other antagonist that will work for non-opioid overdose so person breath can’t be reversed and lack of oxygen can cause severe brain damage and they can remain semi-conscious and at risk for hour’s it could also lead to brain death.

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Bat tests positive for rabies

 

FRISCO,TEXAS:

               Animal service oficers were noticed of a bat on the ground in the preston manor subdivision near preston Main around 2:00 p.m.(Wednesday).

The bat was exibiting abnormal behaviour thus sent to austin for testing.

And result was shocking ad bat test’s positive for rabies by texas department of state health services zoonosis control.

And they said that bats are naturally nocturnal animal it’s not unusual to see bat during daylight hours.

Frisco police department and Animal services alerted citizens to vaccinate their animal and avoide contact with animal you do not know.

Do not touch injured animal reported inform injured animal to naimal services 972-292-6010.

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Herd Immunity:Do we get for corona virus.

Herd immunity is required not only for us but also for our community.

Now the question what is  herd immunity:- 

                                                                        Herd immunity is when  a large enough portion of a population develops immunity to a infectious disease and it will  provide protection for people who are not immune by reducing the chance of viral exposure for people who may not be able to get vaccination due to underlying medical condition and thus unvaccinated people rely on herd immunity for protection.

 For rubella,smallpox and measels 80% to 94% people need to be exposed to get herd immunity.

it is hard to say when we get herd immunity for covid-19(2019ncov-SARS-2 virus) we dont know how long immunity will last after disease exposure.

As sweden experimented of possibly with a goal of acquiring a herd immunity resulted as worse condition.Sweden's public health authorities decided to not to take any action against corona virus they take school and buisness opened and never made testing a priority .

In recent essay in "USA TODAY" which appeared under the headline (Don't do what we did )"25 Swedish doctors and researchers said the virus has killed swedes at higher rate than in the united states and BBC reported that Sweden has one of the highest death rate relative to population in europe and it is still unknown weather sweden has acquired any herd immunity or not.

Keyword:- Pandemic,Herd immunity,2019ncov-SARS-2 virus,Corona virus,covid-19,Rubella,Measles,Smallpox,Vaccine.

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PDA- POTATO DEXTROSE AGAR MEDIA

Principle:-Potato Dextrose Agar is composed of dehydrated Potato Infusion and Dextrose that encourage luxuriant fungal growth. Agar is added as the solidifying agent. Many standard procedures use a specified amount of sterile tartaric acid (10%) to lower the pH of this medium to 3.5 +/- 0.1, inhibiting bacterial growth. Chloramphenicol acts as a selective agent to inhibit bacterial overgrowth of competing microorganisms from mixed specimens, while permitting the selective isolation of fungi.

Potato infusion	200 gm
Dextrose	20 gm
Agar	20 gm
Distilled water	1 liter

Aspergillus flavus and penicilium chrysogenum can be cultivated in PDA medium. 

And antibiotic can also be used to promot fungal growth and prevent bacterial growth. 

Human microbiome dependence.

👀

microorganisms are everywhere  in air you breath,water you drink,food that you eat and everywhere inside your body.

They are three times more in our body than our cells.formed billion years partnership with humans.Contribute to initial oxygen on earth.Comprise the largest organism in earth by area.

Microbiome:-      

                                       microbiome describes all of the microorganism including Bacteria,virus,fungi, Archea in a particular environment The microbiome in our gut environment is known as gut microbiome.These microbes can be symbiotic and pathogenic living in vertebrates.

the microbes in gut microbiome metabolises the food that we cannot and also influence immune system and neurobehavioural traits.they communicate through small signaling molecules.Humans develope their relationship with microbes in mothers womb pregnant mother release some molecules that make sure their way to fetal cavities and seed the child before birth.

                         Special sugars that are present in mothers breastfeed the baby as well as microbe for rapid development of brain and microbial population.Among the many components of milk glycans which comprise free oligosaccharide,Glycolipid,glycoprotein.areincreasingly recognised as driver for gut microbiota.and these glycan expose PLEITROPIC  function.Conferring protection against infectious agents and als functioning as prebiotic.

                    

                           we not only live with them but also depend upon vast army of to stay alive.and every human have a distinctive microbiome.human gut microbiome is considered as an area of great assurance for better understanding of human health and disease.It is considered that the bacteria in gut microbiiome encodes for thousands of genes and thatg encodes and manufactures thousands of metabolites.Which has the potential to replace many of the function in host.and there  are several piece of evidence that indicate  the human immune systemand microbes communicate with each others and any imbalance in gut microbiome can lead to disease.

SKin flora:-                

                                skin flora refers to the microorganism which reside on the skin(human body's largest organ) typically human skin many of them aree bacteria of which there are around 1000 species from 19phyla mostly found in superficial layer of epidermis and upper part of hair folicle.The cutaneous innate and adaptive  immune response can modulate the skin microbiota but microbiota also function in educating immune system.

Urogenital microbiota:-

                                                            Below urinary bladder  the normal microbiota of male urinogenital system is found  primarily withine distal urethra and include bacterial species that are commonly associated with the skin  microbiota. in woman the normal microbiota is found within the distal one third of the urethra and the vagina.The normal microbiota of vagina becomes established  shortly after brth and  and is complex and dynamic population of bacteria  that fluctuate in response to enviromental changes.Vaginal microbiota plays an important role in the nospecific defence against vaginal infection and (STDs) Sexually transmitted disease.

Respiratory system microbiota:-   

                                                                                     The upper respiratory tract contains an abundant and diverse microbiota.The nasal passqaage and sinuses are primarily colonized  by members of Firmicutes,Actinobacteria and proteobacteria.

                    Treating microbiome health to sustain human health 

Probiotic:-

                      Ingestion of good bacteria by prebiotic capsules/suppliments .Positive effect on microbiome prevents bad bacteria  and keep your gut as well as you healthy.

Prebiotic:-

                        Feed good bacteria in body in order to promte population.

Postbiotic:-  

                                       use of by products of good bacteria which also show positive effect in good bacteria.

      

|Terms to know for every life science and bioscience student|BIOLOGICAL TERMS|MUST KNOW TERMS FOR LIFE SCIENCE AND BIOSCIENCE STUDENTS|

A

AIDS (Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome): disease caused by the HIV virus. Results in a 

severely compromised immune system, leaving the host susceptible to even typically harmless 

infections. 

Airborne transmission: transmission of a pathogen through the air via attachment to dust or tiny 

respiratory droplets. Can remain in the air for potentially long times and distances. 

Anteroom: a room with the same relative air pressure as the isolation room it serves. This is 

where healthcare personnel and visitors perform hand hygiene and don/remove required PPE 

before entering the isolation room.

Anthrax: disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Spread via very resistant spores 

resulting in concerns over its potential use in biological warfare. 

Antibiotics: also known as antibacterials. Any chemical that inhibits or kills bacteria. 

Antibody: a diverse class of proteins produced by B cells (part of the immune system). They bind 

to antigens on the surface of pathogens, essentially targeting them for destruction by the immune system.

Antifungals: any chemical that inhibits or destroys fungi. 

Antigenic drift: small genetic mutations in viral genomes that happen continuously as the 

virus replicates. Usually results in viruses with similar antigens that the immune system can 

still recognise and respond to, providing cross protection.

Antigenic shift: the process in which two or more viruses combine genomes to form an 

entirely new strain.

Antihelminths: any chemical that inhibits or kills helminths

Anti-microbial: any substance that kills or stops the growth of microorganisms. 

Antiprions: any chemical that inhibits or destroys prions.

Antiprotozoans: any chemical that inhibits or kills protozoans.

Antivirals: Any chemical that inhibits or destroys viruses.

Avian flu: variety of influenza found in birds. Strains have emerged via antigenic shift that can 

infect humans.

B

Bacteria: single celled prokaryotic organisms .

Bacteriophage: virus that infects bacteria.

Botulism: disease caused by the botulinum toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium 

botulinum. Prevents muscle contraction. 

Bubonic plague: disease caused by Yersinia pestis infection of the lymphatic system. Causes 

lymph nodes to swell resulting in ‘buboes’, hence the name.

C

Cell: the basic component of an organism. Contains organelles which perform specific 

functions required for the organism to live.

Chicken pox (varicella): disease caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV). Causes 

characteristic itchy rash. Once infection is over, the virus remains dormant within the host, 

and may reappear, resulting in the disease Shingles. 

Cholera: a diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Enters via the mouth, 

affects the digestive system, and is shed via faeces.

Cleaning: removal of obvious stains such as soil and organic matter. 

Cohorting: grouping contagious patients together when single rooms are unavailable.

Colonisation: the habitation of a pathogen on/in a host without causing disease. Can be 

beneficial for the host or neutral. 

Compliance: when someone does what another person has asked him or her to do

Conjugation: direct contact between two 

bacteria, usually via a tube-like bridge called a pilus, 

in order to transfer genetic material.

Contact transmission: transmission via either direct physical contact with contaminated 

bodily fluids or indirect contact via a fomite or vector.

Contagious (see infectious)

Contaminate: to expose a surface or organism to a pathogen.

Cowpox: disease in cows caused by cowpox virus. 

Cyst: dormant forms of bacteria and protozoans capable of surviving extremely harsh 

conditions for lengthy periods of time

D

Direct transmission: when the infection can be passed on to the next host via physical contact.

Disease: when the ability of a cell or tissue to perform a normal physiological process is 

compromised. This is often due to damage or loss of function of key molecules or cells and leads 

to the visible features that we term signs and symptoms.

Disinfection: inactivation of non-sporing infectious agents via heat or chemical means.

Droplet transmission: transmission of a pathogen via respiratory mucous expelled via sneezing 

or coughing. Can only travel up to ~ 3 feet (91cm) from the infected person .

E

Ebola: a hemorrhagic (bleeding/bruising) fever disease caused by ebola viruses. Spreads via 

direct contact with contaminated bodily fluids.

Emerging disease: infectious disease whose incidence has recently increased or may 

increase in the future. Typically are newly discovered or previously unknown pathogens. 

Example: HIV. 

Endemic: infectious disease present at a constant level within a region.

Epidemic: the increased incidence or the emergence of a disease in a region. 

Epidemiology: the study of disease patterns in populations.

Eukaryote – an organism whose cells contain a clearly defined membrane-encased nucleus and 

organelles. Can be unicellular (single celled) or multicellular (multiple cells).

F

Fomite: non-living object that can be contaminated and transfer pathogens. E.g. tissues

Fungi: eukaryotic organisms that can exist in and switch between two forms: a unicellular form 

(yeast) and a multicellular form (filamentous) which is often referred to as mould.

G

Genome: a complete set of DNA or RNA

• H

Healthcare associated infection (HAI): infection acquired from a healthcare setting such as a 

hospital.

Helminth: parasitic worm. Is multicellular and eukaryotic.

Hendra virus: zoonotic disease caused by Heniparviruses. Transfers from fruit bats to horses, 

and then to humans. 

Horizontal gene transfer: transfer of genetic material from one organism to another 

(particularly bacteria) not via reproductive methods.

Host: an organism harboring another organism/s on or in itself. 

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): virus that infects vital cells of the immune system, 

eventually resulting in the disease Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Is considered 

an emerging disease of pandemic proportions. 

I

Incidence: the frequency of a disease within a population. 

Indirect transmission: transmission that does not require physical contact. This can be via droplet 

or airborne transmission, or via a fomite or vector.

Infection: disease caused by an infectious agent (pathogen). Pathogen invades the host and 

replicates, causing an immune response. 

Infectious agent: an agent that can cause infection. There are 6 classes: viruses, bacteria, fungi, 

protozoa, helminths, and prions.

Infectious period: the time period during which infected hosts are able to transmit their infection 

to another susceptible host. Does not necessarily coincide with disease signs and symptoms. 

Infectious (contagious): infected hosts capable of transmitting a pathogen to another host.

Ingestion: a type of contact transmission. Involves the consumption of (usually) food or drink 

through the mouth.

Inhalation: a type of transmission involving the intake of air into the lungs (breathing). Can be 

either airborne or droplet transmission.

Inoculation: a type of contact transmission, this involves direct or indirect blood to blood contact. Often occurs through sharing needles, or through cuts and other skin openings. 

L

Legionnaire’s Disease: disease caused by any type of Legionella bacteria.

Lysogenic virus: viruses that disrupt the host cell’s normal functioning.

Lytic virus: viruses that kill the host cell.

M

Malaise: general feeling of discomfort or that something is wrong.

Malaria: a disease caused by parasitic protozoans of the genus Plasmodium. Spread by

mosquitoes.

Measles: respiratory disease caused by the measles virus. Spreads via airborne transmission.

Microorganisms: tiny organisms, that cannot be seen with the naked eye. Includes bacteria and

protozoa.

Mould: the multicellular form of fungi.

MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus): multidrug resistant strains of S.aureus. Is

currently most common HAI.

Myalgia: muscle pain.

Mycovirus: virus than can infect fungi.

N

Normal flora: microorganisms (mostly bacteria) that normally inhabit a host without causing

disease. Can be beneficial to the host or 

neutralInoculation: a type of contact transmission, this involves direct or indirect blood to blood contact. 

Often occurs through sharing needles, or through cuts and other skin openings.

O

Opportunistic pathogens: pathogens that only cause disease when the opportunity arises, such 

as when the host becomes immunocompromised due to prior infection. 

Organism: a life form. Can be single celled or multicellular.

Outbreak: a sudden increase in incidence of infectious disease in a region. Precursor to 

epidemic. 

P

Pandemic: A widespread or worldwide epidemic.

Pathogen (see infectious agent)

Penicillins: Class of antibiotic that disrupts the formation of the peptidoglycan cell walls. 

Pertussis: See Whooping cough. 

PPE (personal protective equipment): equipment worn in order to protect against infection. 

Includes gowns, masks and gloves. 

Pestilence: a deadly disease of epidemic proportions. Term is interchangeable with plague. 

Pilus: hair like appendage found on bacteria. Used to transfer genetic material.

Plague: a deadly disease of epidemic proportions; term is interchangeable with pestilence. 

However this term is often used to specifically describe the disease caused by the bacterium 

Yersinia pestis.

Pneumonia: Inflammation of the lungs, usually caused by bacteria and viruses.

Pneumonic plague: disease caused by Yersinia pestis infection of the respiratory system.

Prion: infectious and defective protein. Able to convert normal proteins to defective form.

Poliomyelitis: Long name for polio, a disease caused by Poliovirus.

Portal of entry: the place where the infectious agent enters the host.

Portal of exit: the place where the infectious agent leaves the reservoir. 

Prokaryote: an organism whose cells’ nuclei and organelles are free floating and are not clearly membrane-encased.

Protozoan – a singled celled eukaryotic organism. Incredibly diverse class of organisms.

Q

Quarantine: the physical separation of potentially exposed individuals

R

Rabies: zoonotic disease caused by lyssaviruses. Affects the central nervous system and nearly 

always causes death. 

Re-emerging disease: previously problematic diseases whose incidences are rapidly rising or 

threaten to rise again. Example: Malaria. 

Reservoir: the place the organism is found and sustained. Can be an organism or a non-living 

thing such as soil and water. 

Retroviruses: viruses capable of integrating its genetic material into the host’s DNA, 

remaining dormant for potentially decades before causing disease again. Example: Chicken 

Pox/Shingles.

Rinderpest: an eradicated disease mostly affecting cattle caused by the Rinderpest virus 

(RPV).

S

SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome): a respiratory disease caused by the SARS 

coronavirus (SARS-CoV). 

Septicaemic plague: disease caused by Yersinia pestis infection of the circulatory system.

Shingles: see Chicken Pox.

Sign: objective evidence of disease. Example: fever.

Smallpox: disease caused by the Smallpox virus. Eradicated due to the production and 

distribution of vaccines. 

Spore: a resilient microscopic particle which can survive in harsh conditions for long periods of 

time.

Standard Based precautions: set of IPC protocols used on all patients even if they show no sign 

of infection.

Sterilization: the destruction of all infectious agents via heat or chemical means.

Susceptible host: host who is likely to become infected when exposed to an infectious agent.

Swine flu: variety of influenza found in pigs. Strains have emerged via antigenic shift that can 

infect humans.

Symptom: subjective evidence of disease described by the patient. Example: feeling hot.

T

 

Transformation: the intake of loose genetic matter from dead bacteria and its subsequent 

incorporation into the genome of the live one.

Transmission: the process by which a pathogen transfers from one host to another.

TBP (transmission based precautions): set of IPC protocols performed in conjunction with 

standard precautions. Used once a patient has been found or suspected to be infectious with a 

pathogen not containable with standard precautions alone. 

Tetanus: disease caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. Causes uncontrollable and severe 

muscle spasms.

Toxoplasmosis: disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. Usually harmless, but 

can cause birth defects if contracted during pregnancy. 

Treatment: the provision of medicine or services to an infected person in order to eliminate the 

infection, reduce its effects, or to provide relief.

Tuberculosis: a respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

U, V

Vaccination: the injection of antigenic material (vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune 

system to develop immunity against a pathogen.

Vector: organism that spread infectious diseases without being diseased themselves. Examples: 

mosquitoes and ticks.

Vertical gene transfer: the transference of genes to offspring.

Vibrio cholerae: The bacterium that causes cholera

Viral hepatitis: liver inflammation due to viral infection. There are five types labelled A - E. 

Virulence: the ability level of a pathogen to infect or damage a host. 

Virus: Non-living infectious agent simply consisting of a RNA or DNA genome surrounded by a 

protein coat. May or may not be enveloped by a layer of lipid. 

W, X, Y, Z

Whooping cough (Pertussis): respiratory disease caused by bacterium Bordetella pertussis.

Zoonotic disease: an infectious disease transmitted from animals to humans. Transmission can 

be direct or via a vector.

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